What Is a Guardian ad Litem — and What Do They Do in Alabama Custody Cases?

If you’re involved in a custody dispute in Alabama, the court may appoint someone called a Guardian ad Litem (GAL). Many parents have never heard of this role — and those who have often misunderstand it.

At Ryan & Rouse, we regularly handle cases involving GALs and work closely with them to protect our clients’ rights and their children’s best interests. Here’s what you need to know about how Guardian ad Litems work in Alabama family court.

What Is a Guardian ad Litem?

A Guardian ad Litem is a lawyer appointed by the court to represent the best interests of the child — not the parents. GALs are typically appointed in cases where:

• There are allegations of abuse, neglect, or substance abuse
• The parents are engaged in high-conflict litigation
• The judge wants an independent investigation of what custody arrangement would be best for the child
• The child is mature enough to have preferences, but needs help expressing them in a neutral way

A GAL is not the child’s personal attorney — they don’t just advocate for what the child wants. Instead, they assess what’s truly in the child’s best interests.

What Does a GAL Do?

Once appointed, the Guardian ad Litem will:

• Interview the child (if appropriate based on age and maturity)
• Talk to both parents, extended family, and sometimes teachers, doctors, or counselors
• Review school, medical, and DHR records
• Visit each parent’s home to assess living conditions
• Attend hearings and provide input to the judge
• File a written report or recommendation explaining what custody arrangement or visitation plan they believe serves the child best

Judges give a lot of weight to GAL recommendations, especially when the parents disagree or both allege the other is unfit.

Do GALs Have Power?

While GALs don’t make the final decision (that’s the judge’s job), they do carry significant influence. Their observations and recommendations can shape the outcome of:

• Custody and visitation orders
• Emergency custody petitions
• Modifications of existing arrangements
• Protective orders in cases involving abuse or neglect

It’s important to cooperate fully and respectfully with the GAL — they’re watching for red flags in both parties, including hostility, manipulation, or lack of involvement with the child.

Do I Have to Pay for the Guardian ad Litem?

Sometimes, yes. Courts may order one or both parents to pay all or part of the GAL’s fees. These fees vary based on the complexity of the case and the number of hours the GAL spends investigating and reporting.

How We Work With GALs at Ryan & Rouse

When a GAL is involved, we help our clients:

• Prepare for interviews and home visits
• Present helpful evidence in a clear, respectful way
• Respond to concerns or accusations raised during the investigation
• Communicate effectively with the GAL throughout the case

Our goal is to make sure your side of the story is heard — and that the GAL has the full context they need to make an informed recommendation.

Need Help With a Case Involving a GAL?

Guardian ad Litems play an important role in custody disputes — but you shouldn’t go into the process without legal guidance. At Ryan & Rouse, we have experience working with GALs in cases involving divorce, emergency custody, abuse allegations, and more.

📞 Call us today at (256) 801-1000 to schedule a consultation. We’ll help you understand your rights, communicate with the GAL, and protect your relationship with your child.